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Exotic
plants-The
Marian Banks Nature Trail is home to many invasive plants
common to the New England area. Although these plants are
beautiful and some provide food and shelter to New England's
native species, their presences brings up a very
controversal topic in environmental issues.
(Japanese
Knotweed, originally from Asia)
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A Common
Question...
"Why does it matter if you introduce
a new species to an ecosystem. Isn't it good to increase
biodiversity?"
Although biodiversity is GOOD, these are ideas
to consider
- Exotic species can prey on native species
which have no natural defense against their new invaders, thereby
decreasing native populations.
- Exotic species can also degrade soil or
increase erosion within environments not adapted to their needs.
- Exotic species can also out compete the
native species for essential resources like food, water or sun,
decreasing biodiversity.
- Exotic species can also introduce exotic
bacteria or viruses that many kill many of the native species.
(example: the Dutch elm disease was brought over by an exotic
species)
Some misconceptions
and ethical ideas...
- Only a very small percentage of introduced
species actually become invasives. Most dies out immediately
following introduction because the environmental conditions are
not right for them.
- Some people believe that dispersal of
species is part of nature. For example, humans have disperse
throughout the world.
- Ethically, some people objective to the
removing of invasive species, especially when the invasive species
is an animal and the removing of the species is done by killing
it.
- We live in a "dynamic earth" which is
forever changing over time. Some believe it does not matter if we
change an ecosystem because it's always naturally
evolving.
If you have questions about exotic/invasive
plants, check out these websites. They are great!
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